Canadians are increasingly becoming disconnected from their natural heritage. This trend has resulted from a variety of social changes that have occurred over the past several decades – urbanization, changing demographics, increasingly sedentary lifestyles. An increasing body of research is giving insight into the wide-ranging implications of this trend, as well as to the varying important benefits that result from spending time in nature.
The Canadian Parks Council report Connecting Canadians with Nature – An Investment in the Well-Being of our Citizens provides clear evidence of the powerful benefits that spending time outdoors in nature can provide to individuals, communities and the environment:
- For our health - contact with nature has been found to lower blood pressure, strengthen the immune system, help mitigate disease, and reduce stress levels. People exposed to nature recover from surgery faster, require fewer medications, and have shorter overall hospital stays.
- For our economy – the natural environment is a key driver for domestic and international tourism in Canada, generating economic activity in rural and urban communities from coast to coast to coast.
- For our personal development - A multitude of studies have shown that playing in natural environments is essential to our children’s development of core skills, including observation, problem-solving and reasoning, categorization, creativity, imagination, risk-identification, along with emotional and intellectual development.
- For our communities - Nature plays a pivotal role in nurturing relationships by bringing people together. Urban residents living near natural environments tend to know more of their neighbours, feel a stronger sense of belonging to the community, and have a more positive view of their neighbourhood.
- For our spirit and identity - Canada’s natural environment has been a unifying feature of the country’s cultural identity for centuries. It has shaped perceptions of our nation, at home and abroad.
- For our environment – Canada’s abundant and diverse natural environment provides a wealth of services –purifying the air we breathe and water we drink, mitigating against the impacts of storms and floods, and acting as a source for the food that we eat.
Canada’s parks – from local green spaces to urban oases, to national, provincial, and territorial parks - provide exceptional places for Canadians to experience all of nature’s powerful benefits. Canadian park agencies share the mandate, the dedicated staff, and protect and present hundreds of natural places across the country set aside for the benefit of all Canadians. These park agencies are advancing a number of new and innovative programs designed to better reach Canadians, in particular urban populations, youth and new Canadians, and to invite them to experience the benefits of connecting to nature. Some examples include:
- Using social media such as twitter and Facebook to reach young Canadians and new technologies that help Canadians to learn about, explore and conserve their parks
- Advancing “learn to camp” programs aimed at introducing city dwellers to camping and other outdoor activities
- Working with a diversity of partners to support connections to nature – schools, conservation organizations, cultural institutions, youth clubs
- Providing new Canadian citizens the opportunity to have free access to their parks
- Using music, technology and art to inspire and attract diverse audiences to parks
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